Tennis Serve Techniques

Introduction to the Tennis Serve

The serve is the most important shot in tennis - it's the only stroke you have complete control over. A good serve can win you points outright, while a weak serve puts you on the defensive immediately.

The Basic Serve Technique

Here's a step-by-step breakdown of the proper serve technique:

1 Stance: Stand sideways to the net with feet shoulder-width apart

2 Grip: Use a continental grip (like holding a hammer)

3 Toss: Toss the ball slightly in front and to the right (for right-handers)

4 Backswing: Bring racket back in a "trophy pose" position

5 Contact: Reach up and hit the ball at full extension

6 Follow-through: Let the racket continue down across your body

Types of Serves

Flat Serve

The fastest serve with little spin. Best for first serves when you need power.

Slice Serve

Curves to the side (right for right-handers). Good for pulling opponents wide.

Kick Serve (Topspin)

Bounces high, making it difficult to return. Excellent second serve option.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Poor toss: Inconsistent ball placement makes timing difficult
Grip too tight: Reduces wrist snap and power
Not bending knees: Lose power from legs
Rushing: Take time between serves to reset
Overhitting: Focus on placement first, then add power

Practice Drills

Toss Consistency

Practice tossing without hitting to develop consistent ball placement.

Serve to Targets

Place targets in service boxes to improve accuracy.

Second Serve First

Start practice sessions focusing on reliable second serves before attempting powerful first serves.

Conclusion

Mastering the tennis serve takes time and practice, but by focusing on proper technique and consistency first, you'll develop a reliable serve that can become a weapon in your game. Remember that even professional players continuously work on their serves - it's a skill that always has room for improvement.